The Renaissance, or "rebirth," was a period in European history that lasted approximately from the 14th to the 17th century. It was characterized by significant cultural, artistic, and scientific advancements that contributed to the growth of humanism and the development of modern civilization.
During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in classical texts, leading to a surge in learning and scientific inquiry. The arts flourished with famous artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Rafael, producing celebrated works. In literature, William Shakespeare became a prominent figure, contributing to a significant expansion of the English language.
In Europe, the Renaissance sparked significant changes in politics, economy and social structures. The rise of the middle class allowed for more significant economic freedom, and the printing press enabled access to information for the average person. The period also saw the beginning of European expansion into other parts of the world, leading to global exploration and colonization.
In summary, the Renaissance was a critical period of creativity and innovation, which paved the way for modern society. Its legacy continues to impact and inspire artistic, intellectual, and scientific endeavors today.
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